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Spinal Cord Birth Injury: Causes and Legal Help

By Jason Plotkin, Esq., CEO and Managing Attorney, Pinder Plotkin Legal Team — Last reviewed May 26, 2026

A spinal cord birth injury is a parent’s worst nightmare. This devastating injury, occurring during labor or delivery, disrupts communication between the brain and the baby’s trunk. This impacts a child’s ability to send signals throughout their vertebral column and entire body, with lifelong consequences for the child and family. If your baby suffered a birth injury, don’t hesitate to get a free consultation with an attorney to protect your baby’s rights. Our guide explains spinal cord birth injury causes and treatments, helping Baltimore parents seek justice and proper medical attention for their child.

Table Of Contents:

Understanding Spinal Cord Birth Injury

Spinal cord birth injuries are rare, affecting an estimated one in 29,000 births. However, their impact is profound. Spinal cord injuries can occur during challenging deliveries.

Several factors might contribute to such injuries, including excessive force on the baby’s neck. Medical professionals consider risk factors like breech position, a large baby, forceps or vacuum extraction, or even shoulder dystocia.

Causes of Spinal Cord Birth Injury

Pulling or twisting the baby’s spine during a difficult delivery can cause spinal cord birth injury. While sometimes unavoidable, the misuse of forceps or vacuum extractors also contributes.

Undiagnosed spinal problems present before delivery are another potential cause of injury to the baby’s spine.

Symptoms of Spinal Cord Birth Injury

spinal cord birth injury

Symptoms of a spinal cord birth injury vary depending on the location of the injury along the spine. These symptoms can range from breathing difficulties to paralysis, disrupting normal spinal cord function.

It’s crucial to identify symptoms immediately, as some injuries are apparent right after birth, while others are less obvious. Noticeable symptoms include weak or floppy muscles, difficulty moving limbs, trouble breathing, an inability to cry, and listlessness.

Feeding difficulties and noticeable behavioral changes can also indicate spinal injuries. Seek immediate medical attention if you observe injury symptoms in your baby. These injuries occur, and it is important to understand your infant’s spinal injury, especially the costs for your infant’s spinal cord care.

Diagnosing and Treating Spinal Cord Birth Injury

Doctors utilize various methods to diagnose suspected spinal cord birth injuries. Imaging scans like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs help assess the extent of damage.

While damage from spinal cord birth injury is often permanent, prompt treatment can prevent further complications. Early intervention focuses on managing breathing and stabilizing the spine, often requiring extended hospital stays.

Medical care involves medication to reduce swelling. Surgery, though rare, may repair broken bones around the spinal cord. Later in life, children may require therapy.

Full recovery is uncommon. However, combined treatments improve the chances of a full and independent life. Therapy and support services teach children how to overcome resulting disabilities.

Living with Spinal Cord Birth Injury

Living with a spinal cord birth injury requires extensive emotional support and ongoing medical care. Early intervention services are essential for development. Spinal cord injuries often lead to financial strain on the family.

Parents and siblings make significant adjustments to their routines. As the child grows, the spinal cord damage from the trauma affects different body parts. The injuries can remain static, often necessitating lifelong interventions.

Seeking help from a birth injury attorney helps you understand how damages are assessed for birth injuries, and medical negligence leading to the injury.

Legal Recourse for Spinal Cord Birth Injury

If medical errors during labor or delivery caused a spinal cord birth injury, families should consult birth injury attorneys experienced in birth injury cases.

They can determine if medical negligence occurred, resulting in harm during labor and delivery. Taking action following a birth injury is vital due to the potential lifelong costs associated with such injuries.

In Maryland, a Baltimore birth injury lawyer provides in-person consultations for this type of birth injury. Legal action can secure financial resources for the child’s long-term care and development.

Reputable attorneys can assess evidence of wrongdoing leading to spinal cord injuries. They advise families about potential compensation for ongoing care. Spinal cord birth injuries are costly over a lifetime. Specialized treatment, resources, and non-economic considerations like reduced quality of life factor into compensation.

Conclusion

Spinal cord birth injury is devastating. Advances in technology and medicine offer improved care and a better outlook for those affected. More children with spinal cord birth injuries now lead meaningful, fulfilling lives.

Connecting with medical and lawyers, helps families navigate challenges. Support from advocacy organizations and disability awareness communities provides solace and promotes inclusive care, research advancements, and better opportunities. As new parents expecting a healthy baby, spinal cord birth injuries are terrifying, changing life from happy baby dreams to lifelong medical bills.

Key Takeaways

  • Lyft cut insurance in Maryland from $1,000,000 to $125,000 during Period 2 — when a Lyft driver has accepted a ride and is on the way to pick the passenger up.
  • The $125,000 figure is the absolute statutory minimum under Maryland Public Utilities Article § 10-405.
  • Uber currently maintains the full $1,000,000 in Period 2 in Maryland. Lyft does not.
  • Maryland’s pure contributory negligence rule and statutory damages cap make this reduction unusually consequential for accident victims.
  • If you have been hurt in a Lyft-related crash in Maryland, contact Pinder Plotkin Legal Team at 1-888-844-5373 for a free consultation.